      SUBROUTINE DHSEQR( JOB, COMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, H, LDH, WR, WI, Z,
     $                   LDZ, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
*     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
*     Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
*     June 30, 1999
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      CHARACTER          COMPZ, JOB
      INTEGER            IHI, ILO, INFO, LDH, LDZ, LWORK, N
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   H( LDH, * ), WI( * ), WORK( * ), WR( * ),
     $                   Z( LDZ, * )
*     ..
*
*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DHSEQR computes the eigenvalues of a real upper Hessenberg matrix H
*  and, optionally, the matrices T and Z from the Schur decomposition
*  H = Z T Z**T, where T is an upper quasi-triangular matrix (the Schur
*  form), and Z is the orthogonal matrix of Schur vectors.
*
*  Optionally Z may be postmultiplied into an input orthogonal matrix Q,
*  so that this routine can give the Schur factorization of a matrix A
*  which has been reduced to the Hessenberg form H by the orthogonal
*  matrix Q:  A = Q*H*Q**T = (QZ)*T*(QZ)**T.
*
*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  JOB     (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'E':  compute eigenvalues only;
*          = 'S':  compute eigenvalues and the Schur form T.
*
*  COMPZ   (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'N':  no Schur vectors are computed;
*          = 'I':  Z is initialized to the unit matrix and the matrix Z
*                  of Schur vectors of H is returned;
*          = 'V':  Z must contain an orthogonal matrix Q on entry, and
*                  the product Q*Z is returned.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix H.  N >= 0.
*
*  ILO     (input) INTEGER
*  IHI     (input) INTEGER
*          It is assumed that H is already upper triangular in rows
*          and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N. ILO and IHI are normally
*          set by a previous call to DGEBAL, and then passed to SGEHRD
*          when the matrix output by DGEBAL is reduced to Hessenberg
*          form. Otherwise ILO and IHI should be set to 1 and N
*          respectively.
*          1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
*
*  H       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDH,N)
*          On entry, the upper Hessenberg matrix H.
*          On exit, if JOB = 'S', H contains the upper quasi-triangular
*          matrix T from the Schur decomposition (the Schur form);
*          2-by-2 diagonal blocks (corresponding to complex conjugate
*          pairs of eigenvalues) are returned in standard form, with
*          H(i,i) = H(i+1,i+1) and H(i+1,i)*H(i,i+1) < 0. If JOB = 'E',
*          the contents of H are unspecified on exit.
*
*  LDH     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array H. LDH >= max(1,N).
*
*  WR      (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*  WI      (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          The real and imaginary parts, respectively, of the computed
*          eigenvalues. If two eigenvalues are computed as a complex
*          conjugate pair, they are stored in consecutive elements of
*          WR and WI, say the i-th and (i+1)th, with WI(i) > 0 and
*          WI(i+1) < 0. If JOB = 'S', the eigenvalues are stored in the
*          same order as on the diagonal of the Schur form returned in
*          H, with WR(i) = H(i,i) and, if H(i:i+1,i:i+1) is a 2-by-2
*          diagonal block, WI(i) = sqrt(H(i+1,i)*H(i,i+1)) and
*          WI(i+1) = -WI(i).
*
*  Z       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ,N)
*          If COMPZ = 'N': Z is not referenced.
*          If COMPZ = 'I': on entry, Z need not be set, and on exit, Z
*          contains the orthogonal matrix Z of the Schur vectors of H.
*          If COMPZ = 'V': on entry Z must contain an N-by-N matrix Q,
*          which is assumed to be equal to the unit matrix except for
*          the submatrix Z(ILO:IHI,ILO:IHI); on exit Z contains Q*Z.
*          Normally Q is the orthogonal matrix generated by DORGHR after
*          the call to DGEHRD which formed the Hessenberg matrix H.
*
*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z.
*          LDZ >= max(1,N) if COMPZ = 'I' or 'V'; LDZ >= 1 otherwise.
*
*  WORK    (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
*  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,N).
*
*          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
*          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
*          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
*          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  if INFO = i, DHSEQR failed to compute all of the
*                eigenvalues in a total of 30*(IHI-ILO+1) iterations;
*                elements 1:ilo-1 and i+1:n of WR and WI contain those
*                eigenvalues which have been successfully computed.
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE, TWO
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0, TWO = 2.0D+0 )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   CONST
      PARAMETER          ( CONST = 1.5D+0 )
      INTEGER            NSMAX, LDS
      PARAMETER          ( NSMAX = 15, LDS = NSMAX )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      LOGICAL            INITZ, LQUERY, WANTT, WANTZ
      INTEGER            I, I1, I2, IERR, II, ITEMP, ITN, ITS, J, K, L,
     $                   MAXB, NH, NR, NS, NV
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ABSW, OVFL, SMLNUM, TAU, TEMP, TST1, ULP, UNFL
*     ..
*     .. Local Arrays ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   S( LDS, NSMAX ), V( NSMAX+1 ), VV( NSMAX+1 )
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            LSAME
      INTEGER            IDAMAX, ILAENV
      DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, DLANHS, DLAPY2
      EXTERNAL           LSAME, IDAMAX, ILAENV, DLAMCH, DLANHS, DLAPY2
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           DCOPY, DGEMV, DLACPY, DLAHQR, DLARFG, DLARFX,
     $                   DLASET, DSCAL, XERBLA
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          ABS, MAX, MIN
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Decode and test the input parameters
*
      WANTT = LSAME( JOB, 'S' )
      INITZ = LSAME( COMPZ, 'I' )
      WANTZ = INITZ .OR. LSAME( COMPZ, 'V' )
*
      INFO = 0
      WORK( 1 ) = MAX( 1, N )
      LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
      IF( .NOT.LSAME( JOB, 'E' ) .AND. .NOT.WANTT ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( .NOT.LSAME( COMPZ, 'N' ) .AND. .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN
         INFO = -2
      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -3
      ELSE IF( ILO.LT.1 .OR. ILO.GT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
         INFO = -4
      ELSE IF( IHI.LT.MIN( ILO, N ) .OR. IHI.GT.N ) THEN
         INFO = -5
      ELSE IF( LDH.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
         INFO = -7
      ELSE IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. WANTZ .AND. LDZ.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
         INFO = -11
      ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
         INFO = -13
      END IF
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL XERBLA( 'DHSEQR', -INFO )
         RETURN
      ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Initialize Z, if necessary
*
      IF( INITZ )
     $   CALL DLASET( 'Full', N, N, ZERO, ONE, Z, LDZ )
*
*     Store the eigenvalues isolated by DGEBAL.
*
      DO 10 I = 1, ILO - 1
         WR( I ) = H( I, I )
         WI( I ) = ZERO
   10 CONTINUE
      DO 20 I = IHI + 1, N
         WR( I ) = H( I, I )
         WI( I ) = ZERO
   20 CONTINUE
*
*     Quick return if possible.
*
      IF( N.EQ.0 )
     $   RETURN
      IF( ILO.EQ.IHI ) THEN
         WR( ILO ) = H( ILO, ILO )
         WI( ILO ) = ZERO
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Set rows and columns ILO to IHI to zero below the first
*     subdiagonal.
*
      DO 40 J = ILO, IHI - 2
         DO 30 I = J + 2, N
            H( I, J ) = ZERO
   30    CONTINUE
   40 CONTINUE
      NH = IHI - ILO + 1
*
*     Determine the order of the multi-shift QR algorithm to be used.
*
      NS = ILAENV( 4, 'DHSEQR', JOB // COMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, -1 )
      MAXB = ILAENV( 8, 'DHSEQR', JOB // COMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, -1 )
      IF( NS.LE.2 .OR. NS.GT.NH .OR. MAXB.GE.NH ) THEN
*
*        Use the standard double-shift algorithm
*
         CALL DLAHQR( WANTT, WANTZ, N, ILO, IHI, H, LDH, WR, WI, ILO,
     $                IHI, Z, LDZ, INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
      MAXB = MAX( 3, MAXB )
      NS = MIN( NS, MAXB, NSMAX )
*
*     Now 2 < NS <= MAXB < NH.
*
*     Set machine-dependent constants for the stopping criterion.
*     If norm(H) <= sqrt(OVFL), overflow should not occur.
*
      UNFL = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
      OVFL = ONE / UNFL
      CALL DLABAD( UNFL, OVFL )
      ULP = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
      SMLNUM = UNFL*( NH / ULP )
*
*     I1 and I2 are the indices of the first row and last column of H
*     to which transformations must be applied. If eigenvalues only are
*     being computed, I1 and I2 are set inside the main loop.
*
      IF( WANTT ) THEN
         I1 = 1
         I2 = N
      END IF
*
*     ITN is the total number of multiple-shift QR iterations allowed.
*
      ITN = 30*NH
*
*     The main loop begins here. I is the loop index and decreases from
*     IHI to ILO in steps of at most MAXB. Each iteration of the loop
*     works with the active submatrix in rows and columns L to I.
*     Eigenvalues I+1 to IHI have already converged. Either L = ILO or
*     H(L,L-1) is negligible so that the matrix splits.
*
      I = IHI
   50 CONTINUE
      L = ILO
      IF( I.LT.ILO )
     $   GO TO 170
*
*     Perform multiple-shift QR iterations on rows and columns ILO to I
*     until a submatrix of order at most MAXB splits off at the bottom
*     because a subdiagonal element has become negligible.
*
      DO 150 ITS = 0, ITN
*
*        Look for a single small subdiagonal element.
*
         DO 60 K = I, L + 1, -1
            TST1 = ABS( H( K-1, K-1 ) ) + ABS( H( K, K ) )
            IF( TST1.EQ.ZERO )
     $         TST1 = DLANHS( '1', I-L+1, H( L, L ), LDH, WORK )
            IF( ABS( H( K, K-1 ) ).LE.MAX( ULP*TST1, SMLNUM ) )
     $         GO TO 70
   60    CONTINUE
   70    CONTINUE
         L = K
         IF( L.GT.ILO ) THEN
*
*           H(L,L-1) is negligible.
*
            H( L, L-1 ) = ZERO
         END IF
*
*        Exit from loop if a submatrix of order <= MAXB has split off.
*
         IF( L.GE.I-MAXB+1 )
     $      GO TO 160
*
*        Now the active submatrix is in rows and columns L to I. If
*        eigenvalues only are being computed, only the active submatrix
*        need be transformed.
*
         IF( .NOT.WANTT ) THEN
            I1 = L
            I2 = I
         END IF
*
         IF( ITS.EQ.20 .OR. ITS.EQ.30 ) THEN
*
*           Exceptional shifts.
*
            DO 80 II = I - NS + 1, I
               WR( II ) = CONST*( ABS( H( II, II-1 ) )+
     $                    ABS( H( II, II ) ) )
               WI( II ) = ZERO
   80       CONTINUE
         ELSE
*
*           Use eigenvalues of trailing submatrix of order NS as shifts.
*
            CALL DLACPY( 'Full', NS, NS, H( I-NS+1, I-NS+1 ), LDH, S,
     $                   LDS )
            CALL DLAHQR( .FALSE., .FALSE., NS, 1, NS, S, LDS,
     $                   WR( I-NS+1 ), WI( I-NS+1 ), 1, NS, Z, LDZ,
     $                   IERR )
            IF( IERR.GT.0 ) THEN
*
*              If DLAHQR failed to compute all NS eigenvalues, use the
*              unconverged diagonal elements as the remaining shifts.
*
               DO 90 II = 1, IERR
                  WR( I-NS+II ) = S( II, II )
                  WI( I-NS+II ) = ZERO
   90          CONTINUE
            END IF
         END IF
*
*        Form the first column of (G-w(1)) (G-w(2)) . . . (G-w(ns))
*        where G is the Hessenberg submatrix H(L:I,L:I) and w is
*        the vector of shifts (stored in WR and WI). The result is
*        stored in the local array V.
*
         V( 1 ) = ONE
         DO 100 II = 2, NS + 1
            V( II ) = ZERO
  100    CONTINUE
         NV = 1
         DO 120 J = I - NS + 1, I
            IF( WI( J ).GE.ZERO ) THEN
               IF( WI( J ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
*                 real shift
*
                  CALL DCOPY( NV+1, V, 1, VV, 1 )
                  CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', NV+1, NV, ONE, H( L, L ),
     $                        LDH, VV, 1, -WR( J ), V, 1 )
                  NV = NV + 1
               ELSE IF( WI( J ).GT.ZERO ) THEN
*
*                 complex conjugate pair of shifts
*
                  CALL DCOPY( NV+1, V, 1, VV, 1 )
                  CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', NV+1, NV, ONE, H( L, L ),
     $                        LDH, V, 1, -TWO*WR( J ), VV, 1 )
                  ITEMP = IDAMAX( NV+1, VV, 1 )
                  TEMP = ONE / MAX( ABS( VV( ITEMP ) ), SMLNUM )
                  CALL DSCAL( NV+1, TEMP, VV, 1 )
                  ABSW = DLAPY2( WR( J ), WI( J ) )
                  TEMP = ( TEMP*ABSW )*ABSW
                  CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', NV+2, NV+1, ONE,
     $                        H( L, L ), LDH, VV, 1, TEMP, V, 1 )
                  NV = NV + 2
               END IF
*
*              Scale V(1:NV) so that max(abs(V(i))) = 1. If V is zero,
*              reset it to the unit vector.
*
               ITEMP = IDAMAX( NV, V, 1 )
               TEMP = ABS( V( ITEMP ) )
               IF( TEMP.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
                  V( 1 ) = ONE
                  DO 110 II = 2, NV
                     V( II ) = ZERO
  110             CONTINUE
               ELSE
                  TEMP = MAX( TEMP, SMLNUM )
                  CALL DSCAL( NV, ONE / TEMP, V, 1 )
               END IF
            END IF
  120    CONTINUE
*
*        Multiple-shift QR step
*
         DO 140 K = L, I - 1
*
*           The first iteration of this loop determines a reflection G
*           from the vector V and applies it from left and right to H,
*           thus creating a nonzero bulge below the subdiagonal.
*
*           Each subsequent iteration determines a reflection G to
*           restore the Hessenberg form in the (K-1)th column, and thus
*           chases the bulge one step toward the bottom of the active
*           submatrix. NR is the order of G.
*
            NR = MIN( NS+1, I-K+1 )
            IF( K.GT.L )
     $         CALL DCOPY( NR, H( K, K-1 ), 1, V, 1 )
            CALL DLARFG( NR, V( 1 ), V( 2 ), 1, TAU )
            IF( K.GT.L ) THEN
               H( K, K-1 ) = V( 1 )
               DO 130 II = K + 1, I
                  H( II, K-1 ) = ZERO
  130          CONTINUE
            END IF
            V( 1 ) = ONE
*
*           Apply G from the left to transform the rows of the matrix in
*           columns K to I2.
*
            CALL DLARFX( 'Left', NR, I2-K+1, V, TAU, H( K, K ), LDH,
     $                   WORK )
*
*           Apply G from the right to transform the columns of the
*           matrix in rows I1 to min(K+NR,I).
*
            CALL DLARFX( 'Right', MIN( K+NR, I )-I1+1, NR, V, TAU,
     $                   H( I1, K ), LDH, WORK )
*
            IF( WANTZ ) THEN
*
*              Accumulate transformations in the matrix Z
*
               CALL DLARFX( 'Right', NH, NR, V, TAU, Z( ILO, K ), LDZ,
     $                      WORK )
            END IF
  140    CONTINUE
*
  150 CONTINUE
*
*     Failure to converge in remaining number of iterations
*
      INFO = I
      RETURN
*
  160 CONTINUE
*
*     A submatrix of order <= MAXB in rows and columns L to I has split
*     off. Use the double-shift QR algorithm to handle it.
*
      CALL DLAHQR( WANTT, WANTZ, N, L, I, H, LDH, WR, WI, ILO, IHI, Z,
     $             LDZ, INFO )
      IF( INFO.GT.0 )
     $   RETURN
*
*     Decrement number of remaining iterations, and return to start of
*     the main loop with a new value of I.
*
      ITN = ITN - ITS
      I = L - 1
      GO TO 50
*
  170 CONTINUE
      WORK( 1 ) = MAX( 1, N )
      RETURN
*
*     End of DHSEQR
*
      END
