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<center><b><big><big>Sign Function: Example and Test</big></big></b></center>
<code><font color="blue"><pre style='display:inline'> 

# include &lt;cppad/cppad.hpp&gt;

bool sign(void)
{	bool ok = true;

	using CppAD::AD;
	using CppAD::NearEqual;

	// create f: x -&gt; y where f(x) = sign(x)
	size_t n = 1;
	size_t m = 1;
	<a href="testvector.xml" target="_top">CPPAD_TESTVECTOR</a>(AD&lt;double&gt;) ax(n), ay(m);
	ax[0]     = 0.;
	CppAD::<a href="independent.xml" target="_top">Independent</a>(ax);
	ay[0]     = sign(ax[0]);
	CppAD::<a href="funconstruct.xml" target="_top">ADFun</a>&lt;double&gt; f(ax, ay);

	// check value during recording
	ok &amp;= (ay[0] == 0.);

	// use f(x) to evaluate the sign function and its derivatives
	<a href="testvector.xml" target="_top">CPPAD_TESTVECTOR</a>(double) x(n), y(m), dx(n), dy(m), w(m), dw(n);
	dx[0] = 1.;
	w[0] = 1.; 
	//
	x[0]  = 2.;
	y     = f.<a href="forward.xml" target="_top">Forward</a>(0, x);
	ok   &amp;= (y[0] == 1.);
	dy    = f.<a href="forward.xml" target="_top">Forward</a>(1, dx);
	ok   &amp;= (dy[0] == 0.);
	dw   = f.<a href="reverse.xml" target="_top">Reverse</a>(1, w);
	ok  &amp;= (dw[0] == 0.);
	//
	x[0]  = 0.;
	y     = f.<a href="forward.xml" target="_top">Forward</a>(0, x);
	ok   &amp;= (y[0] == 0.);
	dy    = f.<a href="forward.xml" target="_top">Forward</a>(1, dx);
	ok   &amp;= (dy[0] == 0.);
	dw   = f.<a href="reverse.xml" target="_top">Reverse</a>(1, w);
	ok  &amp;= (dw[0] == 0.);
	//
	x[0]  = -2.;
	y     = f.<a href="forward.xml" target="_top">Forward</a>(0, x);
	ok   &amp;= (y[0] == -1.);
	dy    = f.<a href="forward.xml" target="_top">Forward</a>(1, dx);
	ok   &amp;= (dy[0] == 0.);
	dw   = f.<a href="reverse.xml" target="_top">Reverse</a>(1, w);
	ok  &amp;= (dw[0] == 0.);

	// use a VecAD&lt;Base&gt;::reference object with sign
	CppAD::VecAD&lt;double&gt; v(1);
	<a href="ad.xml" target="_top">AD</a>&lt;double&gt; zero(0);
	v[zero]           = 2.;
	<a href="ad.xml" target="_top">AD</a>&lt;double&gt; result = sign(v[zero]);
	ok   &amp;= (result == 1.);

	return ok;
}

</pre>

</font></code>


<hr/>Input File: example/sign.cpp

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