/*
     File: AUBase.h
 Abstract: Part of CoreAudio Utility Classes
  Version: 1.1

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*/
#ifndef __AUBase_h__
#define __AUBase_h__

#include <TargetConditionals.h>

#if TARGET_OS_MAC
	#include <pthread.h>
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	#include <windows.h>
#else
	#error Unsupported Operating System
#endif

#include <vector>

#include "AUScopeElement.h"
#include "AUInputElement.h"
#include "AUOutputElement.h"
#include "AUBuffer.h"
#include "CAMath.h"
#include "CAThreadSafeList.h"
#include "CAVectorUnit.h"
#include "CAMutex.h"
#if !defined(__COREAUDIO_USE_FLAT_INCLUDES__)
	#include <AudioUnit/AudioUnit.h>
	#if !CA_BASIC_AU_FEATURES
		#include <AudioUnit/MusicDevice.h>
	#endif
#else
	#include "AudioUnit.h"
	#if !CA_BASIC_AU_FEATURES
		#include "MusicDevice.h"
	#endif
#endif

#ifndef AUTRACE
	#define AUTRACE(code, obj, a, b, c, d)
#endif

#include "AUPlugInDispatch.h"



// ________________________________________________________________________
// These are to be moved to the public AudioUnit headers

#define kAUDefaultSampleRate		44100.0
#if !TARGET_OS_WIN32
#define kAUDefaultMaxFramesPerSlice	1156
//this allows enough default frames for a 512 dest 44K and SRC from 96K
// add a padding of 4 frames for any altivec rounding
#else
#define kAUDefaultMaxFramesPerSlice	2048
#endif

// ________________________________________________________________________

/*! @class AUBase */
class AUBase : public ComponentBase {
public:

	/*! @ctor AUBase */
								AUBase(					AudioComponentInstance			inInstance,
														UInt32							numInputElements,
														UInt32							numOutputElements,
														UInt32							numGroupElements = 0);
	/*! @dtor AUBase */
	virtual						~AUBase();

	/*! @method PostConstructor */
	virtual void				PostConstructor() { CreateElements(); }

	/*! @method PreDestructor */
	virtual void				PreDestructor();

	/*! @method CreateElements */
	void						CreateElements();
									// Called immediately after construction, when virtual methods work.
									// Or, a subclass may call this in order to have access to elements
									// in its constructor.

	/*! @method CreateExtendedElements */
	virtual void CreateExtendedElements() {}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark AU dispatch
	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// Virtual methods (mostly) directly corresponding to the entry points.  Many of these
	// have useful implementations here and will not need overriding.

	/*! @method DoInitialize */
			OSStatus			DoInitialize();
				// this implements the entry point and makes sure that initialization
				// is only attempted exactly once...

	/*! @method Initialize */
	virtual OSStatus			Initialize();
				// ... so that overrides to this method can assume that they will only
				// be called exactly once.

	/*! @method IsInitialized */
			bool				IsInitialized() const { return mInitialized; }
	/*! @method HasBegunInitializing */
			bool				HasBegunInitializing() const { return mHasBegunInitializing; }

	/*! @method DoCleanup */
			void				DoCleanup();
				// same pattern as with Initialize

	/*! @method Cleanup */
	virtual void				Cleanup();

	/*! @method Reset */
	virtual OSStatus			Reset(					AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement 				inElement);

	// Note about GetPropertyInfo, GetProperty, SetProperty:
	// Certain properties are trapped out in these dispatch functions and handled with different virtual
	// methods.  (To discourage hacks and keep vtable size down, these are non-virtual)

	/*! @method DispatchGetPropertyInfo */
			OSStatus			DispatchGetPropertyInfo(AudioUnitPropertyID				inID,
														AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement				inElement,
														UInt32 &						outDataSize,
														Boolean &						outWritable);

	/*! @method DispatchGetProperty */
			OSStatus			DispatchGetProperty(	AudioUnitPropertyID 			inID,
														AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement			 	inElement,
														void *							outData);

	/*! @method DispatchSetProperty */
			OSStatus			DispatchSetProperty(	AudioUnitPropertyID 			inID,
														AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement 				inElement,
														const void *					inData,
														UInt32 							inDataSize);

			OSStatus			DispatchRemovePropertyValue(	AudioUnitPropertyID 	inID,
														AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement 				inElement);

	/*! @method GetPropertyInfo */
	virtual OSStatus			GetPropertyInfo(		AudioUnitPropertyID				inID,
														AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement				inElement,
														UInt32 &						outDataSize,
														Boolean &						outWritable);

	/*! @method GetProperty */
	virtual OSStatus			GetProperty(			AudioUnitPropertyID 			inID,
														AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement			 	inElement,
														void *							outData);

	/*! @method SetProperty */
	virtual OSStatus			SetProperty(			AudioUnitPropertyID 			inID,
														AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement 				inElement,
														const void *					inData,
														UInt32 							inDataSize);

	/*! @method ClearPropertyUsage */
	virtual OSStatus			RemovePropertyValue (	AudioUnitPropertyID		 		inID,
														AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement 				inElement);

	/*! @method AddPropertyListener */
	virtual OSStatus			AddPropertyListener(	AudioUnitPropertyID				inID,
														AudioUnitPropertyListenerProc	inProc,
														void *							inProcRefCon);

	/*! @method RemovePropertyListener */
	virtual OSStatus			RemovePropertyListener(	AudioUnitPropertyID				inID,
														AudioUnitPropertyListenerProc	inProc,
														void *							inProcRefCon,
														bool							refConSpecified);

	/*! @method SetRenderNotification */
	virtual OSStatus			SetRenderNotification(	AURenderCallback		 		inProc,
														void *							inRefCon);

	/*! @method RemoveRenderNotification */
	virtual OSStatus			RemoveRenderNotification(
														AURenderCallback		 		inProc,
														void *							inRefCon);

	/*! @method GetParameter */
	virtual OSStatus 	GetParameter(			AudioUnitParameterID			inID,
														AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement 				inElement,
														AudioUnitParameterValue &		outValue);

	/*! @method SetParameter */
	virtual OSStatus 	SetParameter(			AudioUnitParameterID			inID,
														AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement 				inElement,
														AudioUnitParameterValue			inValue,
														UInt32							inBufferOffsetInFrames);

	/*! @method CanScheduleParams */
	virtual bool CanScheduleParameters() const = 0;

	/*! @method ScheduleParameter */
	virtual OSStatus 	ScheduleParameter (		const AudioUnitParameterEvent 	*inParameterEvent,
														UInt32							inNumEvents);


	/*! @method DoRender */
	OSStatus 	DoRender(								AudioUnitRenderActionFlags &	ioActionFlags,
														const AudioTimeStamp &			inTimeStamp,
														UInt32							inBusNumber,
														UInt32							inNumberFrames,
														AudioBufferList &				ioData);


	/*! @method Process */
	OSStatus	DoProcess (							AudioUnitRenderActionFlags  &		ioActionFlags,
													const AudioTimeStamp &				inTimeStamp,
													UInt32								inFramesToProcess,
													AudioBufferList &					ioData);

	/*! @method ProcessMultiple */
	OSStatus	DoProcessMultiple (					AudioUnitRenderActionFlags  &		ioActionFlags,
													const AudioTimeStamp &				inTimeStamp,
													UInt32								inFramesToProcess,
													UInt32								inNumberInputBufferLists,
													const AudioBufferList **			inInputBufferLists,
													UInt32 								inNumberOutputBufferLists,
													AudioBufferList **					ioOutputBufferLists);

	/*! @method ProcessBufferLists */
	virtual OSStatus	ProcessBufferLists(			AudioUnitRenderActionFlags &		ioActionFlags,
													const AudioBufferList &				inBuffer,
													AudioBufferList &					outBuffer,
													UInt32								inFramesToProcess )
						{
							return kAudio_UnimplementedError;
						}

	/*! @method ProcessMultipleBufferLists */
	virtual OSStatus	ProcessMultipleBufferLists(	AudioUnitRenderActionFlags &		ioActionFlags,
													UInt32								inFramesToProcess,
												    UInt32								inNumberInputBufferLists,
												    const AudioBufferList **			inInputBufferLists,
												    UInt32							 	inNumberOutputBufferLists,
												    AudioBufferList **					ioOutputBufferLists)
						{
							return kAudio_UnimplementedError;
						}

	/*! @method ComplexRender */
	virtual OSStatus	ComplexRender(				AudioUnitRenderActionFlags &		ioActionFlags,
													const AudioTimeStamp &				inTimeStamp,
													UInt32								inOutputBusNumber,
													UInt32								inNumberOfPackets,
													UInt32 *							outNumberOfPackets,
													AudioStreamPacketDescription *		outPacketDescriptions,
													AudioBufferList &					ioData,
													void *								outMetadata,
													UInt32 *							outMetadataByteSize)
						{
							return kAudio_UnimplementedError;
						}

	// Override this method if your AU processes multiple output busses completely independently --
	// you'll want to just call Render without the NeedsToRender check.
	// Otherwise, override Render().
	//
	// N.B. Implementations of this method can assume that the output's buffer list has already been
	// prepared and access it with GetOutput(inBusNumber)->GetBufferList() instead of
	// GetOutput(inBusNumber)->PrepareBuffer(nFrames) -- if PrepareBuffer is called, a
	// copy may occur after rendering.
	/*! @method RenderBus */
	virtual OSStatus			RenderBus(				AudioUnitRenderActionFlags &	ioActionFlags,
														const AudioTimeStamp &			inTimeStamp,
														UInt32							inBusNumber,
														UInt32							inNumberFrames)
								{
									if (NeedsToRender(inTimeStamp))
										return Render(ioActionFlags, inTimeStamp, inNumberFrames);
									return noErr;	// was presumably already rendered via another bus
								}

	// N.B. For a unit with only one output bus, it can assume in its implementation of this
	// method that the output's buffer list has already been prepared and access it with
	// GetOutput(0)->GetBufferList() instead of GetOutput(0)->PrepareBuffer(nFrames)
	//  -- if PrepareBuffer is called, a copy may occur after rendering.
	/*! @method Render */
	virtual OSStatus			Render(					AudioUnitRenderActionFlags &	ioActionFlags,
														const AudioTimeStamp &			inTimeStamp,
														UInt32							inNumberFrames)
								{
									return noErr;
								}


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Property Dispatch

	static const Float64 kNoLastRenderedSampleTime;

	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// These are generated from DispatchGetProperty/DispatchGetPropertyInfo/DispatchSetProperty

	/*! @method BusCountWritable */
	virtual bool				BusCountWritable(		AudioUnitScope					inScope)
								{
									return false;
								}
	virtual OSStatus			SetBusCount(		AudioUnitScope					inScope,
													UInt32							inCount);

	/*! @method SetConnection */
	virtual OSStatus			SetConnection(			const AudioUnitConnection &		inConnection);

	/*! @method SetInputCallback */
	virtual OSStatus			SetInputCallback(		UInt32							inPropertyID,
														AudioUnitElement 				inElement,
														AURenderCallback				inProc,
														void *							inRefCon);

	/*! @method GetParameterList */
	virtual OSStatus			GetParameterList(		AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														AudioUnitParameterID *			outParameterList,
														UInt32 &						outNumParameters);
															// outParameterList may be a null pointer

	/*! @method GetParameterInfo */
	virtual OSStatus			GetParameterInfo(		AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														AudioUnitParameterID			inParameterID,
														AudioUnitParameterInfo &		outParameterInfo);

	virtual OSStatus			GetParameterHistoryInfo(AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														AudioUnitParameterID			inParameterID,
														Float32 &						outUpdatesPerSecond,
														Float32 &						outHistoryDurationInSeconds);

	/*! @method SaveState */
	virtual OSStatus			SaveState(				CFPropertyListRef *				outData);

    /*! @method SaveExtendedScopes */
	virtual void                SaveExtendedScopes(		CFMutableDataRef				outData) {};

	/*! @method RestoreState */
	virtual OSStatus			RestoreState(			CFPropertyListRef				inData);

	/*! @method GetParameterValueStrings */
	virtual OSStatus			GetParameterValueStrings(AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														AudioUnitParameterID			inParameterID,
														CFArrayRef *					outStrings);

	/*! @method CopyClumpName */
	virtual OSStatus			CopyClumpName(			AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														UInt32							inClumpID,
														UInt32							inDesiredNameLength,
														CFStringRef *					outClumpName);

	/*! @method GetPresets */
	virtual OSStatus			GetPresets (			CFArrayRef * 					outData) const;

		// set the default preset for the unit -> the number of the preset MUST be >= 0
		// and the name should be valid, or the preset WON'T take
	/*! @method SetAFactoryPresetAsCurrent */
	bool						SetAFactoryPresetAsCurrent (const AUPreset & inPreset);

		// Called when someone sets a new, valid preset
		// If this is a valid preset, then the subclass sets its state to that preset
		// and returns noErr.
		// If not a valid preset, return an error, and the pre-existing preset is restored
	/*! @method NewFactoryPresetSet */
	virtual OSStatus			NewFactoryPresetSet (const AUPreset & inNewFactoryPreset);

	/*! @method NewCustomPresetSet */
	virtual OSStatus            NewCustomPresetSet (const AUPreset & inNewCustomPreset);

#if !CA_USE_AUDIO_PLUGIN_ONLY
	/*! @method GetNumCustomUIComponents */
	virtual int					GetNumCustomUIComponents ();

	/*! @method GetUIComponentDescs */
	virtual void				GetUIComponentDescs (ComponentDescription* inDescArray);
#endif

	/*! @method CopyIconLocation */
	virtual CFURLRef			CopyIconLocation ();

	// default is no latency, and unimplemented tail time
	/*! @method GetLatency */
    virtual Float64				GetLatency() {return 0.0;}
	/*! @method GetTailTime */
    virtual Float64				GetTailTime() {return 0;}
	/*! @method SupportsRampAndTail */
	virtual	bool				SupportsTail () { return false; }

	/*! @method IsStreamFormatWritable */
			bool				IsStreamFormatWritable(	AudioUnitScope					scope,
														AudioUnitElement				element);

	/*! @method StreamFormatWritable */
	virtual bool				StreamFormatWritable(	AudioUnitScope					scope,
														AudioUnitElement				element) = 0;
															// scope will always be input or output

			// pass in a pointer to get the struct, and num channel infos
			// you can pass in NULL to just get the number
			// a return value of 0 (the default in AUBase) means the property is not supported...
	/*! @method SupportedNumChannels */
	virtual UInt32				SupportedNumChannels (	const AUChannelInfo**			outInfo);

	/*! @method ValidFormat */
	virtual bool				ValidFormat(			AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement				inElement,
														const CAStreamBasicDescription & inNewFormat);
															// Will only be called after StreamFormatWritable
															// has succeeded.
															// Default implementation requires canonical format:
															// native-endian 32-bit float, any sample rate,
															// any number of channels; override when other
															// formats are supported.  A subclass's override can
															// choose to always return true and trap invalid
															// formats in ChangeStreamFormat.


	/*! @method FormatIsCanonical */
			bool				FormatIsCanonical(		const CAStreamBasicDescription &format);

	/*! @method MakeCanonicalFormat */
			void				MakeCanonicalFormat(	CAStreamBasicDescription &	outDesc,
														int							numChannels = 2);

	/*! @method GetStreamFormat */
	virtual const CAStreamBasicDescription &
								GetStreamFormat(		AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement				inElement);

	/*! @method ChangeStreamFormat */
	virtual	OSStatus			ChangeStreamFormat(		AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement				inElement,
														const CAStreamBasicDescription & inPrevFormat,
														const CAStreamBasicDescription & inNewFormat);
															// Will only be called after StreamFormatWritable
															// and ValidFormat have succeeded.

	// ________________________________________________________________________

#if !CA_USE_AUDIO_PLUGIN_ONLY
	/*! @method ComponentEntryDispatch */
	static OSStatus			ComponentEntryDispatch(	ComponentParameters *			params,
														AUBase *						This);
#endif

	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// Methods useful for subclasses

	/*! @method GetScope */
	AUScope &					GetScope(				AudioUnitScope					inScope)
	{
		if (inScope >= kNumScopes) {
			AUScope * scope = GetScopeExtended(inScope);
			if (!scope) COMPONENT_THROW(kAudioUnitErr_InvalidScope);
			return *scope;
		}
		return mScopes[inScope];
	}

	/*! @method GetScopeExtended */
	virtual AUScope *			GetScopeExtended (AudioUnitScope inScope) { return NULL; }

	/*! @method GlobalScope */
	AUScope &					GlobalScope() { return mScopes[kAudioUnitScope_Global]; }
	/*! @method Inputs */
	AUScope &					Inputs()	{ return mScopes[kAudioUnitScope_Input]; }
	/*! @method Outputs */
	AUScope &					Outputs()	{ return mScopes[kAudioUnitScope_Output]; }
#if !CA_BASIC_AU_FEATURES
	/*! @method Groups */
	AUScope &					Groups()	{ return mScopes[kAudioUnitScope_Group]; }
#endif
	/*! @method Globals */
	AUElement *					Globals()	{ return mScopes[kAudioUnitScope_Global].GetElement(0); }

	/*! @method SetNumberOfElements */
	void						SetNumberOfElements(	AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														UInt32							numElements);

	/*! @method GetElement */
	AUElement *					GetElement(				AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement			 	inElement)
	{
		return GetScope(inScope).GetElement(inElement);
	}

	/*! @method GetIOElement */
	AUIOElement *				GetIOElement(			AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement			 	inElement)
	{
		return GetScope(inScope).GetIOElement(inElement);
	}

	/*! @method SafeGetElement */
	AUElement *					SafeGetElement(			AudioUnitScope 					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement			 	inElement)
	{
		return GetScope(inScope).SafeGetElement(inElement);
	}

	/*! @method GetInput */
	AUInputElement *			GetInput(				AudioUnitElement				inElement)
	{
		return static_cast<AUInputElement *>(Inputs().SafeGetElement(inElement));
	}

	/*! @method GetOutput */
	AUOutputElement *			GetOutput(				AudioUnitElement				inElement)
	{
		return static_cast<AUOutputElement *>(Outputs().SafeGetElement(inElement));
	}

#if !CA_BASIC_AU_FEATURES
	/*! @method GetGroup */
	AUElement *					GetGroup(				AudioUnitElement				inElement)
	{
		return Groups().SafeGetElement(inElement);
	}
#endif

	/*! @method PullInput */
	OSStatus					PullInput(				UInt32	 					inBusNumber,
														AudioUnitRenderActionFlags &ioActionFlags,
														const AudioTimeStamp &		inTimeStamp,
														UInt32						inNumberFrames)
	{
		AUInputElement *input = GetInput(inBusNumber);	// throws if error
		return input->PullInput(ioActionFlags, inTimeStamp, inBusNumber, inNumberFrames);
	}

	/*! @method GetMaxFramesPerSlice */
	UInt32						GetMaxFramesPerSlice() const { return mMaxFramesPerSlice; }
	/*! @method UsesFixedBlockSize */
	bool						UsesFixedBlockSize() const { return mUsesFixedBlockSize; }
	/*! @method SetUsesFixedBlockSize */
	void						SetUsesFixedBlockSize(bool inUsesFixedBlockSize) { mUsesFixedBlockSize = inUsesFixedBlockSize; }

	/*! @method GetVectorUnitType */
	static SInt32				GetVectorUnitType() { return sVectorUnitType; }
	/*! @method HasVectorUnit */
	static bool					HasVectorUnit() { return sVectorUnitType > 0; }
	/*! @method HasAltivec */
	static bool					HasAltivec() { return sVectorUnitType == kVecAltivec; }
	/*! @method HasSSE2 */
	static bool					HasSSE2() { return sVectorUnitType >= kVecSSE2; }
	/*! @method HasSSE3 */
	static bool					HasSSE3() { return sVectorUnitType >= kVecSSE3; }

	/*! @method AudioUnitAPIVersion */
	UInt8						AudioUnitAPIVersion() const { return mAudioUnitAPIVersion; }

	/*! @method IsRenderThread */
	bool						InRenderThread () const
								{
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
									return (mRenderThreadID ? pthread_equal (mRenderThreadID, pthread_self()) : false);
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
									return (mRenderThreadID ? mRenderThreadID == GetCurrentThreadId() : false);
#endif
								}

	/*! @method HasInput */
	bool						HasInput(				AudioUnitElement				inElement) {
									AUInputElement *in = static_cast<AUInputElement *>(Inputs().GetElement(inElement));
									return in != NULL && in->IsActive();
								}
									// says whether an input is connected or has a callback

	/*! @method PropertyChanged */
	virtual void				PropertyChanged(		AudioUnitPropertyID				inID,
														AudioUnitScope					inScope,
														AudioUnitElement				inElement);

#if !CA_NO_AU_UI_FEATURES
	// These calls can be used to call a Host's Callbacks. The method returns -1 if the host
	// hasn't supplied the callback. Any other result is returned by the host.
	// As in the API contract, for a parameter's value, you specify a pointer
	// to that data type. Specify NULL for a parameter that you are not interested
	// as this can save work in the host.

	/*! @method CallHostBeatAndTempo */
	OSStatus	CallHostBeatAndTempo (Float64				*outCurrentBeat,
										Float64				*outCurrentTempo)
	{
		return (mHostCallbackInfo.beatAndTempoProc
						? (*mHostCallbackInfo.beatAndTempoProc) (mHostCallbackInfo.hostUserData,
																	outCurrentBeat,
																	outCurrentTempo)
						: -1);
	}

	/*! @method CallHostMusicalTimeLocation */
	OSStatus	CallHostMusicalTimeLocation (UInt32  		*outDeltaSampleOffsetToNextBeat,
										Float32           	*outTimeSig_Numerator,
										UInt32            	*outTimeSig_Denominator,
										Float64           	*outCurrentMeasureDownBeat)
	{
		return (mHostCallbackInfo.musicalTimeLocationProc
						? (*mHostCallbackInfo.musicalTimeLocationProc) (mHostCallbackInfo.hostUserData,
																			outDeltaSampleOffsetToNextBeat,
																			outTimeSig_Numerator,
																			outTimeSig_Denominator,
																			outCurrentMeasureDownBeat)
						: -1);
	}

	/*! @method CallHostTransportState */
	OSStatus	CallHostTransportState (Boolean 			*outIsPlaying,
										Boolean 			*outTransportStateChanged,
										Float64 			*outCurrentSampleInTimeLine,
										Boolean 			*outIsCycling,
										Float64 			*outCycleStartBeat,
										Float64 			*outCycleEndBeat)
	{
		return (mHostCallbackInfo.transportStateProc
						? (*mHostCallbackInfo.transportStateProc) (mHostCallbackInfo.hostUserData,
																		outIsPlaying,
																		outTransportStateChanged,
																		outCurrentSampleInTimeLine,
																		outIsCycling,
																		outCycleStartBeat,
																		outCycleEndBeat)
						: -1);
	}
#endif

	char*						GetLoggingString () const;

	CAMutex*					GetMutex() { return mAUMutex; }

	// ________________________________________________________________________
	/*! @method CreateElement */
	virtual AUElement *			CreateElement(			AudioUnitScope					scope,
														AudioUnitElement				element);

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark AU Output Base Dispatch
	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// output unit methods
	/*! @method Start */
	virtual OSStatus	Start() { return kAudio_UnimplementedError; }
	/*! @method Stop */
	virtual OSStatus	Stop() { return kAudio_UnimplementedError; }

#if !CA_BASIC_AU_FEATURES
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark AU Music Base Dispatch

#if !TARGET_OS_IPHONE
// these methods are deprecated, so we don't include them except for compatability
	/*! @method PrepareInstrument */
	virtual OSStatus			PrepareInstrument(MusicDeviceInstrumentID inInstrument) { return kAudio_UnimplementedError; }

	/*! @method PrepareInstrument */
	virtual OSStatus			ReleaseInstrument(MusicDeviceInstrumentID inInstrument) { return kAudio_UnimplementedError; }
#endif

	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// music device/music effect methods -- incomplete
	/*! @method MIDIEvent */
	virtual OSStatus	MIDIEvent(		UInt32 						inStatus,
										UInt32 						inData1,
										UInt32 						inData2,
										UInt32 						inOffsetSampleFrame) { return kAudio_UnimplementedError; }

	/*! @method SysEx */
	virtual OSStatus	SysEx(			const UInt8 *				inData,
										UInt32 						inLength) { return kAudio_UnimplementedError;}

	/*! @method StartNote */
	virtual OSStatus	StartNote(		MusicDeviceInstrumentID 	inInstrument,
										MusicDeviceGroupID 			inGroupID,
										NoteInstanceID *			outNoteInstanceID,
										UInt32 						inOffsetSampleFrame,
										const MusicDeviceNoteParams &inParams) { return kAudio_UnimplementedError; }

	/*! @method StopNote */
	virtual OSStatus	StopNote(		MusicDeviceGroupID 			inGroupID,
										NoteInstanceID 				inNoteInstanceID,
										UInt32 						inOffsetSampleFrame) { return kAudio_UnimplementedError; }
#endif

	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// ________________________________________________________________________
	// ________________________________________________________________________

protected:
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Implementation methods

	/*! @method ReallocateBuffers */
	virtual void				ReallocateBuffers();
									// needs to be called when mMaxFramesPerSlice changes
	virtual void				DeallocateIOBuffers();

	/*! @method FillInParameterName */
	static void					FillInParameterName (AudioUnitParameterInfo& ioInfo, CFStringRef inName, bool inShouldRelease)
	{
		ioInfo.cfNameString = inName;
		ioInfo.flags |= kAudioUnitParameterFlag_HasCFNameString;
		if (inShouldRelease)
			ioInfo.flags |= kAudioUnitParameterFlag_CFNameRelease;
		CFStringGetCString (inName, ioInfo.name, offsetof (AudioUnitParameterInfo, clumpID), kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
	}

	static void					HasClump (AudioUnitParameterInfo& ioInfo, UInt32 inClumpID)
	{
		ioInfo.clumpID = inClumpID;
		ioInfo.flags |= kAudioUnitParameterFlag_HasClump;
	}

	/*! @method SetMaxFramesPerSlice */
	virtual void				SetMaxFramesPerSlice(UInt32 nFrames);

	/*! @method CanSetMaxFrames */
	virtual OSStatus			CanSetMaxFrames() const;

	/*! @method WantsRenderThreadID */
	bool						WantsRenderThreadID () const { return mWantsRenderThreadID; }

	/*! @method SetWantsRenderThreadID */
	void						SetWantsRenderThreadID (bool inFlag);

	/*! @method SetRenderError */
	OSStatus					SetRenderError (OSStatus inErr)
	{
		if (inErr && mLastRenderError == 0) {
			mLastRenderError = inErr;
			PropertyChanged(kAudioUnitProperty_LastRenderError, kAudioUnitScope_Global, 0);
		}
		return inErr;
	}

private:
	/*! @method DoRenderBus */
	// shared between Render and RenderSlice, inlined to minimize function call overhead
	OSStatus					DoRenderBus(			AudioUnitRenderActionFlags &	ioActionFlags,
														const AudioTimeStamp &			inTimeStamp,
														UInt32							inBusNumber,
														AUOutputElement *				theOutput,
														UInt32							inNumberFrames,
														AudioBufferList &				ioData)
	{
		if (ioData.mBuffers[0].mData == NULL || (theOutput->WillAllocateBuffer() && Outputs().GetNumberOfElements() > 1))
			// will render into cache buffer
			theOutput->PrepareBuffer(inNumberFrames);
		else
			// will render into caller's buffer
			theOutput->SetBufferList(ioData);
		OSStatus result = RenderBus(ioActionFlags, inTimeStamp, inBusNumber, inNumberFrames);
		if (result == noErr) {
			if (ioData.mBuffers[0].mData == NULL) {
				theOutput->CopyBufferListTo(ioData);
				AUTRACE(kCATrace_AUBaseDoRenderBus, mComponentInstance, inNumberFrames, (intptr_t)theOutput->GetBufferList().mBuffers[0].mData, 0, *(UInt32 *)ioData.mBuffers[0].mData);
			} else {
				theOutput->CopyBufferContentsTo(ioData);
				AUTRACE(kCATrace_AUBaseDoRenderBus, mComponentInstance, inNumberFrames, (intptr_t)theOutput->GetBufferList().mBuffers[0].mData, (intptr_t)ioData.mBuffers[0].mData, *(UInt32 *)ioData.mBuffers[0].mData);
				theOutput->InvalidateBufferList();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/*! @method HasIcon */
	bool						HasIcon ();

	/*! @method ResetRenderTime */
	void						ResetRenderTime ()
								{
									memset (&mCurrentRenderTime, 0, sizeof(mCurrentRenderTime));
									mCurrentRenderTime.mSampleTime = kNoLastRenderedSampleTime;
								}

protected:
	/*! @method GetAudioChannelLayout */
	virtual UInt32				GetChannelLayoutTags(	AudioUnitScope				scope,
														AudioUnitElement 			element,
														AudioChannelLayoutTag *		outLayoutTags);

	/*! @method GetAudioChannelLayout */
	virtual UInt32				GetAudioChannelLayout(	AudioUnitScope				scope,
														AudioUnitElement 			element,
														AudioChannelLayout *		outLayoutPtr,
														Boolean &					outWritable);

	/*! @method SetAudioChannelLayout */
	virtual OSStatus			SetAudioChannelLayout(	AudioUnitScope 				scope,
														AudioUnitElement 			element,
														const AudioChannelLayout *	inLayout);

	/*! @method RemoveAudioChannelLayout */
	virtual OSStatus			RemoveAudioChannelLayout(AudioUnitScope scope, AudioUnitElement element);

	/*! @method NeedsToRender */
	bool						NeedsToRender(			const AudioTimeStamp &		inTimeStamp)
								{
									bool needsToRender = fnotequal(inTimeStamp.mSampleTime, mCurrentRenderTime.mSampleTime);
									if (needsToRender)	// only copy this if we need to render
										mCurrentRenderTime = inTimeStamp;
									return needsToRender;
								}

	// Scheduled parameter implementation:

	typedef std::vector<AudioUnitParameterEvent> ParameterEventList;

	// Usually, you won't override this method.  You only need to call this if your DSP code
	// is prepared to handle scheduled immediate and ramped parameter changes.
	// Before calling this method, it is assumed you have already called PullInput() on the input busses
	// for which the DSP code depends.  ProcessForScheduledParams() will call (potentially repeatedly)
	// virtual method ProcessScheduledSlice() to perform the actual DSP for a given sub-division of
	// the buffer.  The job of ProcessForScheduledParams() is to sub-divide the buffer into smaller
	// pieces according to the scheduled times found in the ParameterEventList (usually coming
	// directly from a previous call to ScheduleParameter() ), setting the appropriate immediate or
	// ramped parameter values for the corresponding scopes and elements, then calling ProcessScheduledSlice()
	// to do the actual DSP for each of these divisions.
	virtual OSStatus 	ProcessForScheduledParams(	ParameterEventList		&inParamList,
															UInt32					inFramesToProcess,
															void					*inUserData );

	//	This method is called (potentially repeatedly) by ProcessForScheduledParams()
	//	in order to perform the actual DSP required for this portion of the entire buffer
	//	being processed.  The entire buffer can be divided up into smaller "slices"
	//	according to the timestamps on the scheduled parameters...
	//
	//	sub-classes wishing to handle scheduled parameter changes should override this method
	//  in order to do the appropriate DSP.  AUEffectBase already overrides this for standard
	//	effect AudioUnits.
	virtual OSStatus			ProcessScheduledSlice(	void				*inUserData,
														UInt32				inStartFrameInBuffer,
														UInt32				inSliceFramesToProcess,
														UInt32				inTotalBufferFrames ) {return noErr;};	// default impl does nothing...


	/*! @method CurrentRenderTime */
	const AudioTimeStamp &		CurrentRenderTime () const { return mCurrentRenderTime; }

	// ________________________________________________________________________
	//	Private data members to discourage hacking in subclasses
private:
	struct RenderCallback {
		RenderCallback(AURenderCallback proc, void *ref) :
			mRenderNotify(proc),
			mRenderNotifyRefCon(ref)
		{ }

		AURenderCallback			mRenderNotify;
		void *						mRenderNotifyRefCon;

		bool operator == (const RenderCallback &other) {
			return this->mRenderNotify == other.mRenderNotify &&
					this->mRenderNotifyRefCon == other.mRenderNotifyRefCon;
		}
	};
	typedef TThreadSafeList<RenderCallback>	RenderCallbackList;

#if !CA_BASIC_AU_FEATURES
	enum { kNumScopes = 4 };
#else
	enum { kNumScopes = 3 };
#endif

	/*! @var mElementsCreated */
	bool						mElementsCreated;
protected:
	/*! @var mInitialized */
	bool						mInitialized;
	/*! @var mHasBegunInitializing */
	bool						mHasBegunInitializing;
private:
	/*! @var mAudioUnitAPIVersion */
	UInt8						mAudioUnitAPIVersion;

	/*! @var mInitNumInputEls */
	const UInt32				mInitNumInputEls;
	/*! @var mInitNumOutputEls */
	const UInt32				mInitNumOutputEls;
#if !CA_BASIC_AU_FEATURES
	/*! @var mInitNumGroupEls */
	const UInt32				mInitNumGroupEls;
#endif
	/*! @var mScopes */
	AUScope						mScopes[kNumScopes];

	/*! @var mRenderCallbacks */
	RenderCallbackList			mRenderCallbacks;
	bool						mRenderCallbacksTouched;

	/*! @var mRenderThreadID */
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
	pthread_t					mRenderThreadID;
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	UInt32						mRenderThreadID;
#endif

	/*! @var mWantsRenderThreadID */
	bool						mWantsRenderThreadID;

	/*! @var mCurrentRenderTime */
	AudioTimeStamp				mCurrentRenderTime;

	/*! @var mMaxFramesPerSlice */
	UInt32						mMaxFramesPerSlice;

	/*! @var mLastRenderError */
	OSStatus					mLastRenderError;
	/*! @var mCurrentPreset */
	AUPreset					mCurrentPreset;

protected:
	/*! @var mUsesFixedBlockSize */
	bool						mUsesFixedBlockSize;

	struct PropertyListener {
		AudioUnitPropertyID				propertyID;
		AudioUnitPropertyListenerProc	listenerProc;
		void *							listenerRefCon;
	};
	typedef std::vector<PropertyListener>	PropertyListeners;

	/*! @var mParamList */
	ParameterEventList			mParamList;
	/*! @var mPropertyListeners */
	PropertyListeners			mPropertyListeners;

	/*! @var mBuffersAllocated */
	bool						mBuffersAllocated;

	/*! @var mLogString */
	// if this is NOT null, it will contain identifying info about this AU.
	char*						mLogString;

	/*! @var mNickName */
	CFStringRef					mNickName;

	/*! @var mAUMutex */
	CAMutex *					mAUMutex;

private:
	/*! @var sVectorUnitType */
	static SInt32	sVectorUnitType;

#if !CA_NO_AU_HOST_CALLBACKS
protected:
	/*! @var mHostCallbackInfo */
	HostCallbackInfo 			mHostCallbackInfo;

#endif
#if !CA_NO_AU_UI_FEATURES
protected:
	/*! @var mContextInfo */
	CFStringRef					mContextName;
#endif
};

inline 	OSStatus	AUInputElement::PullInputWithBufferList(
												AudioUnitRenderActionFlags &  	ioActionFlags,
												const AudioTimeStamp &			inTimeStamp,
												AudioUnitElement				inElement,
												UInt32							nFrames,
												AudioBufferList *				inBufferList)
{
	OSStatus theResult;

	if (HasConnection()) {
			// only support connections for V2 audio units
#if !CA_USE_AUDIO_PLUGIN_ONLY
		if (mConnRenderProc != NULL)
			theResult = reinterpret_cast<AudioUnitRenderProc>(mConnRenderProc)(
							mConnInstanceStorage, &ioActionFlags, &inTimeStamp, mConnection.sourceOutputNumber, nFrames, inBufferList);
		else
#endif
			theResult = AudioUnitRender(
							mConnection.sourceAudioUnit, &ioActionFlags, &inTimeStamp, mConnection.sourceOutputNumber, nFrames, inBufferList);
	} else {
		// kFromCallback:
			theResult = (mInputProc)(
							mInputProcRefCon, &ioActionFlags, &inTimeStamp, inElement, nFrames, inBufferList);
	}

	if (mInputType == kNoInput)	// defense: the guy upstream could have disconnected
								// it's a horrible thing to do, but may happen!
		return kAudioUnitErr_NoConnection;


	return theResult;
}

#endif // __AUBase_h__
