Bash Prompt HOWTO:
Prev |  | Next

# Chapter 5. Saving Complex Prompts

As the prompts you use become more complex, it becomes more and more cumbersome to type them in at the prompt, and more practical to make them into some sort of text file. I have adopted the method used by the Bashprompt package (discussed later in this document: Chapter 8), which is to put the primary commands for the prompt in one file with the PS1 string in particular defined within a function of the same name as the file itself. It's not the only way to do it, but it works well. Take the following example:

    #!/bin/bash

    function tonka {

    #   Named "Tonka" because of the colour scheme

    local WHITE="\[\033[1;37m\]"
    local LIGHT_BLUE="\[\033[1;34m\]"
    local YELLOW="\[\033[1;33m\]"
    local NO_COLOUR="\[\033[0m\]"

    case $TERM in
        xterm*|rxvt*)
            TITLEBAR='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]'
            ;;
        *)
            TITLEBAR=""
            ;;
    esac

    PS1="$TITLEBAR\
    $YELLOW-$LIGHT_BLUE-(\
    $YELLOW\u$LIGHT_BLUE@$YELLOW\h\
    $LIGHT_BLUE)-(\
    $YELLOW\$PWD\
    $LIGHT_BLUE)-$YELLOW-\
    \n\
    $YELLOW-$LIGHT_BLUE-(\
    $YELLOW\$(date +%H%M)$LIGHT_BLUE:$YELLOW\$(date \"+%a,%d %b %y\")\
    $LIGHT_BLUE:$WHITE\\$ $LIGHT_BLUE)-$YELLOW-$NO_COLOUR "

    PS2="$LIGHT_BLUE-$YELLOW-$YELLOW-$NO_COLOUR "

    }

You can work with it as follows:

    [giles@nikola:/bin (4.498 Mb)]$ cd
    [giles@nikola:~ (0 Mb)]$ vim tonka
    ...
    [giles@nikola:~ (0 Mb)]$ source tonka
    [giles@nikola:~ (0 Mb)]$ tonka
    [giles@nikola:~ (0 Mb)]$ unset tonka

  Move to the directory where you want to save the prompt
  Edit the prompt file with your preferred editor
  Enter the prompt text given above as "tonka"
  Read the prompt function into the environment
  Execute the prompt function
  Optionally, unclutter your environment by unsetting the function

Prev | Home | Next
What to Put in Your Prompt |  | ANSI Escape Sequences: Colours and Cursor Movement