/* -*- C++ -*- */
//=============================================================================
/**
 *  @file   AVStreams.idl
 *
 *  AVStreams.idl,v 1.33 2005/03/16 07:01:51 jtc Exp
 *
 *  @author Sumedh Mungee <sumedh@cs.wustl.edu> 
 *  @author Nagarajan Surendran <naga@cs.wustl.edu>
 */
//=============================================================================


#ifndef TAO_AV_STREAMS_IDL
#define TAO_AV_STREAMS_IDL

#include "CosProperty.idl"

#pragma prefix "omg.org"

/** 
  * @brief  IDL for Control and Management of Audio/Video Streams
  *         Revised Submission.
  */ 
module AVStreams
{

  /** 
   *  @struct QoS
   *  @brief  This structure represents QoS for a given type.
   *           E.g. {"video_qos", <"video_framerate", 26>,
   *                  <"video_depth", 9>}
   */
  struct QoS
  {
    string QoSType;
    /// Name of the Qos type, e.g. "video_qos"

    CosPropertyService::Properties QoSParams;
    /// Sequence of name value pairs, see e.g. above.
  };

  /// The QoS of a stream is a sequence of QoS structs (defined above)  
  typedef sequence<QoS> streamQoS;

  /// flowSpec is used to keep transport protocol information Each
  /// string is one endpoint.
  typedef sequence<string> flowSpec;

  /// List of protocols supported protocol names registered by OMG.
  /// e.g., TCP, UDP, AAL5, IPX, RTP
  typedef sequence<string> protocolSpec;

  /// Used as a key for public-key encryption
  typedef sequence<octet> key;

  /**
   *  @struct SFPStatus
   *  @brief This structure is defined for SFP1.0 Subsequent versions of
   *         the protocol may specify new structures.
   */
  struct SFPStatus
  {
    boolean isFormatted;
    boolean isSpecialFormat;
    boolean seqNums;
    boolean timestamps;
    boolean sourceIndicators;
  };

  /**
   *  @enum flowState
   *  @brief Represents the state of a flow
   */
  enum flowState 
  {
    stopped,
    started,
    dead
  };

  /**
   *  @enum dirType
   *  @brief The direction of a flow.
   */
  enum dirType 
  {
    dir_in,
    dir_out
  };

  /** 
   *  @struct flowStatus
   *  @brief Used to store the status of a flow.
   */
  struct flowStatus
  {

    string flowName;
    dirType directionality;
    flowState status;
    SFPStatus theFormat;
    QoS theQoS;
  };

  /// Used to convey events, in Basic_StreamCtrl::push_event.
  typedef CosPropertyService::Property streamEvent;

  
  exception notSupported 
    {
      /// Used to indicate that an operation is not supported.
    };

  exception PropertyException 
    {
      /// Property exception: raised by VDev::configure ().
    };

  exception FPError 
    { 
      /// An flow protocol related error.
      string flow_name; 
    };

  
  exception streamOpFailed
    {
      /// Raised by operations on streams.
      string reason;
    };

  exception streamOpDenied
    {
      /// Raised by operations on streams.
      string reason;
    };

  exception noSuchFlow 
    {
      /// Used to indicate that an invalid flow name was used for the
      /// operation.
    };

  exception QoSRequestFailed
    {
      ///  Used to indicate failure in changing QoS.
      string reason;
    };

  /**
    * @interface Basic_StreamCtrl
    * @brief Base class for StreamCtrl, implements basic stream start
    *        and stop functionality.
    */
  interface Basic_StreamCtrl : CosPropertyService::PropertySet {

      // = Empty flowSpec => apply operation to all flows
      /// Stop the transfer of data of the stream.Empty the_spec means
      /// apply operation to all flows.
      void stop (in flowSpec the_spec) raises (noSuchFlow);

      /// Start the transfer of data in the stream. Empty the_spec
      /// means apply operation to all flows.
      void start (in flowSpec the_spec) raises (noSuchFlow);
      
      /// Tears down the stream. This will close the connection, and
      /// delete the streamendpoint and vdev associated with this
      /// stream Empty the_spec means apply operation to all flows.
      void destroy (in flowSpec the_spec) raises (noSuchFlow);
      
      /// Changes the QoS associated with the stream Empty the_spec
      /// means apply operation to all flows.
      boolean modify_QoS (inout streamQoS new_qos,
                          in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                QoSRequestFailed);

      /// Called by StreamEndPoint when something goes wrong with a
      /// flow.
      oneway void push_event (in streamEvent the_event);
      
      /// Used to control the flow protocol parameters.
      void set_FPStatus (in flowSpec the_spec,
                         in string fp_name,             
                         in any fp_settings)            
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                FPError);
      
      /// Not implemented in the light profile, will raise the
      /// notsupported exception.
      Object get_flow_connection (in string flow_name) 
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                notSupported);
      
      /// Not implemented in the light profile, will raise the
      /// notsupported exception.
      void set_flow_connection (in string flow_name,
                                in Object flow_connection)
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                notSupported);
    };

  /**
   *  @interface Negotiator
   *  @brief This interface is used to negotiate QoS between two stream
   *         endpoints.
   */
  interface Negotiator
    {
      /// Initiates the process of negotiating the qos_spec.
      boolean negotiate (in Negotiator remote_negotiator,
                         in streamQoS qos_spec);
    };

  // Forward declarations.
  interface VDev;
  interface MMDevice;
  interface StreamEndPoint;
  interface StreamEndPoint_A;
  interface StreamEndPoint_B;

  /**
   * @interface StreamCtrl
   * @brief  Implementation the A/V StreamCtrl class. this class
   *          is used to control the stream. It should be subclassed
   *          by applications that want to provide more control features.
   */
  interface StreamCtrl : Basic_StreamCtrl 
    {
      
      boolean bind_devs (in MMDevice a_party, in MMDevice b_party,
                         inout streamQoS the_qos,
                         in flowSpec the_flows)
        raises (streamOpFailed, 
                noSuchFlow, 
                QoSRequestFailed);
      /// Establish a stream between a_party and b_party, with qos
      /// the_qos, and for the flows in the_flows if the_flows is
      /// empty, bind all the flows Causes a connection to be
      /// established between the StreamEndpoints.  Returns
      /// success/failure
      
      boolean bind (in StreamEndPoint_A a_party,
                    in StreamEndPoint_B b_party,
                    inout streamQoS the_qos,
                    in flowSpec the_flows)
        raises (streamOpFailed, 
                noSuchFlow, 
                QoSRequestFailed);
      /// Establish a connection between two streamendpoints. This can
      /// be used if the streamendpoints have been created independent
      /// of a MMDevice
      
      void unbind_dev(in MMDevice dev, in flowSpec the_spec) 
        raises (streamOpFailed, noSuchFlow);

      /// Unbind the_ep from the stream. Empty the_spec means apply to
      /// all flows.
      void unbind_party (in StreamEndPoint the_ep,
                         in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (streamOpFailed, noSuchFlow);

      /// unbind the stream. Same effect as Basic_StreamCtrl::destroy ()
      void unbind ()
        raises (streamOpFailed);

      VDev get_related_vdev(in MMDevice adev, 
                            out StreamEndPoint sep) 
        raises (streamOpFailed);

    };

  /**
   *  @interface MCastConfigIf
   *  @brief Interface for multicasting operations.
   */
  interface MCastConfigIf : CosPropertyService::PropertySet{
      /// Set a peer in the multicast tree.     
      boolean set_peer (in Object peer,
                        inout streamQoS the_qos,
                        in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (QoSRequestFailed, 
                streamOpFailed);

      /// Configure the multicast stream.      
      void configure (in CosPropertyService::Property a_configuration);

      /// Sets the initial configuration to be used for all added peers.     
      void set_initial_configuration (in CosPropertyService::Properties initial);

      
      /// Uses <format_name> standardised by OMG and IETF
      /// Multicasting operations are not supported yet.
      void set_format (in string flowName, 
                       in string format_name)
        raises (notSupported);

      
      /// Note, some of these device params are standardised by OMG
      /// Multicasting operations are not supported yet.
      void set_dev_params (in string flowName,
                           in CosPropertyService::Properties new_params)
        //   raises (CosPropertyService::PropertyException,
        //      streamOpFailed);
        raises (PropertyException,
                streamOpFailed);

  };

  /**
   *  @interface StreamEndpoint
   *  @brief The Stream EndPoint. Used to implement one endpoint of a
   *         stream that implements the transport layer.
   */
  interface StreamEndPoint : CosPropertyService::PropertySet{

      /// Stop the stream. Empty the_spec means, for all the flows.
      void stop (in flowSpec the_spec) 
        raises (noSuchFlow);

      /// Start the stream, Empty the_spec means, for all the flows.      
      void start (in flowSpec the_spec) 
        raises (noSuchFlow);

      /// Destroy the stream, Empty the_spec means, for all the flows.      
      void destroy (in flowSpec the_spec) 
        raises (noSuchFlow);
      
      /// Called by StreamCtrl. responder is the peer to connect with.
      boolean connect (in StreamEndPoint responder,
                       inout streamQoS qos_spec,
                       in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                QoSRequestFailed, 
                streamOpFailed);
      
      /// Called by the peer StreamEndPoint. The flow_spec indicates
      /// the flows (which contain transport addresses etc.).
      boolean request_connection (in StreamEndPoint initiator,
                                  in boolean is_mcast,
                                  inout streamQoS qos,
                                  inout flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (streamOpDenied, noSuchFlow,
                QoSRequestFailed, FPError);
      
      /// Change the transport qos on a stream.
      boolean modify_QoS (inout streamQoS new_qos,
                          in flowSpec the_flows)
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                QoSRequestFailed);
      
      /// Used to restrict the set of protocols.
      boolean set_protocol_restriction (in protocolSpec the_pspec);
      
      /// Disconnect the flows.
      void disconnect(in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                streamOpFailed);
      
      /// Used to control the SFP parameters.
      void set_FPStatus (in flowSpec the_spec,
                         in string fp_name,
                         in any fp_settings)
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                FPError);

      /// Not implemented in the light profile, throws notsupported.
      Object get_fep (in string flow_name)
        raises (notSupported, 
                noSuchFlow);
      
      /// Not implemented in the light profile, throws notsupported.
      string add_fep (in Object the_fep)
        /// Can fail for reasons {duplicateFepName, duplicateRef}
        raises (notSupported, 
                streamOpFailed);
      
      /// Not implemented in the light profile, throws notsupported.
      void remove_fep (in string fep_name)
        raises (notSupported, 
                streamOpFailed);
      
      /// Used to "attach" a negotiator to the endpoint.
      void set_negotiator (in Negotiator new_negotiator);

      /// Used for public key encryption.
      void set_key (in string flow_name, 
                    in key the_key);
    
      /// Used to set a unique id for packets sent by this
      /// streamendpoint.
      void set_source_id (in long source_id);
  };

  /**
   *  @interface StreamEndPoint_A
   *  @brief The "A" side of a streamendpoint.
   */
  interface StreamEndPoint_A : StreamEndPoint
    {
      /// Used for ATM-style multicast.
      boolean multiconnect (inout streamQoS the_qos,
                            inout flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (noSuchFlow, QoSRequestFailed, streamOpFailed);

      /// Used for ATM-style multicast.
      boolean connect_leaf (in StreamEndPoint_B the_ep,
                            inout streamQoS the_qos,
                            in flowSpec the_flows)
        raises (streamOpFailed, noSuchFlow,
                QoSRequestFailed, notSupported);

      /// Used for ATM-style multicast.
      void disconnect_leaf (in StreamEndPoint_B the_ep,
                            in flowSpec theSpec)
        raises(streamOpFailed, noSuchFlow, notSupported);
    };

  /**
   *  @interface StreamEndPoint_B
   *  @brief The "B" side of a streamendpoint.
   */
  interface StreamEndPoint_B : StreamEndPoint 
    {
      /// Used for ATM-style multicast.
      boolean multiconnect (inout streamQoS the_qos,
                            inout flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (streamOpFailed, noSuchFlow,
                QoSRequestFailed, FPError);

    };

  /**
   *  @interface VDev
   *  @brief Implements the VDev interface. One of these is created per
   *         connection, and represents device-specific parameters.
   */
  interface VDev : CosPropertyService::PropertySet
    {
      /// Called to tell the vdev who the streamctrl, peer vdev is.
      boolean set_peer (in StreamCtrl the_ctrl,
                        in VDev the_peer_dev,
                        inout streamQoS the_qos,
                        in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                QoSRequestFailed, 
                streamOpFailed);

      /// Used to set the streamctrl and multicast device.
      boolean set_Mcast_peer (in StreamCtrl the_ctrl,
                              in MCastConfigIf a_mcastconfigif,
                              inout streamQoS the_qos,
                              in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                QoSRequestFailed, 
                streamOpFailed);

      /// Called by the peer VDev to configure the device (catch all).
      void configure (in CosPropertyService::Property the_config_mesg)
        raises (PropertyException, 
                streamOpFailed);

      /// Uses <formatName> standardised by OMG and IETF
      /// Used to set a format on a flowname.
      void set_format (in string flowName, 
                       in string format_name)
        raises (notSupported);

      // = Note, some of these device params are standardised by OMG
      /// Used to set device parameters.
      void set_dev_params (in string flowName,
                           in CosPropertyService::Properties new_params)
        raises (PropertyException, 
                streamOpFailed);

      /// Called to change QoS of the device.
      boolean modify_QoS (inout streamQoS the_qos,
                          in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (noSuchFlow, 
                QoSRequestFailed);


    };

  /** 
   *  @interface MMDevice
   *  @brief Implements a factory to create Endpoints and VDevs.
   */
  interface MMDevice : CosPropertyService::PropertySet 
    {
      /// Called by StreamCtrl to create a "A" type streamendpoint and
      /// vdev.
      StreamEndPoint_A create_A (in StreamCtrl the_requester,
                                 out VDev the_vdev,
                                 inout streamQoS the_qos,
                                 out boolean met_qos,
                                 inout string named_vdev,
                                 in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (streamOpFailed, 
                streamOpDenied, 
                notSupported,
                QoSRequestFailed, 
                noSuchFlow);

      /// Called by StreamCtrl to create a "B" type streamendpoint and
      /// vdev.
      StreamEndPoint_B create_B(in StreamCtrl the_requester,
                                out VDev the_vdev,
                                inout streamQoS the_qos,
                                out boolean met_qos,
                                inout string named_vdev,
                                in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (streamOpFailed, 
                streamOpDenied, 
                notSupported,
                QoSRequestFailed, 
                noSuchFlow);
    
      /// Can be used to request the MMDevice to create a new
      /// StreamCtrl, and call bind_devs on it.
      StreamCtrl bind (in MMDevice peer_device,
                       inout streamQoS the_qos,
                       out boolean is_met,
                       in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (streamOpFailed, 
                noSuchFlow, 
                QoSRequestFailed);
    
      /// Multicast bind.
      StreamCtrl bind_mcast (in MMDevice first_peer,
                             inout streamQoS the_qos,
                             out boolean is_met,
                             in flowSpec the_spec)
        raises (streamOpFailed, 
                noSuchFlow, 
                QoSRequestFailed);

      /// Remove the StreamEndPoint and the related vdev.
      void destroy (in StreamEndPoint the_ep, 
                    in string vdev_name)
        // ie VDev not found
        raises (notSupported);
     
      /// Not supported in the light profile, raises notsupported.
      string add_fdev (in Object the_fdev)
        raises (notSupported, 
                streamOpFailed);

      /// Not supported in the light profile, raises notsupported.
      Object get_fdev (in string flow_name)
        raises (notSupported, 
                noSuchFlow);

      /// Not supported in the light profile, raises notsupported.
      void remove_fdev (in string flow_name)
        raises (notSupported, 
                noSuchFlow,
                streamOpFailed);
    };

  // Define the exceptions.
  exception protocolNotSupported{};
  exception formatNotSupported{};
  exception formatMismatch{};
  exception FEPMismatch{};
  exception alreadyConnected{};
  exception invalidSettings{string settings;};
  exception notConnected{};
  exception deviceQosMismatch{};
  exception failedToConnect{string reason;};
  exception failedToListen{string reason;};

  // Forward declarations of the interfaces.
  interface FlowProducer;
  interface FlowConsumer;
  interface FlowEndPoint;
  interface FDev;

  interface FlowConnection : CosPropertyService::PropertySet{
    void stop();
    void start();
    void destroy();

    boolean modify_QoS(inout AVStreams::QoS new_qos)
      raises (AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed);

    boolean use_flow_protocol(in string fp_name,
                              in any fp_settings)
      raises (AVStreams::FPError, AVStreams::notSupported);

    oneway void push_event(in AVStreams::streamEvent the_event);

    boolean connect_devs(in FDev a_party, in FDev b_party,
                         inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos)
      raises (AVStreams::streamOpFailed, 
              AVStreams::streamOpDenied, 
              AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed);

    boolean connect(in FlowProducer flow_producer,
                    in FlowConsumer flow_consumer,
                    inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos)
      raises (formatMismatch, FEPMismatch, alreadyConnected);

    boolean disconnect();

    // The notSupported exception is raised where
    // flow cannot have multiple producers
    boolean add_producer(in FlowProducer flow_producer,
                         inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos)
      raises (alreadyConnected, AVStreams::notSupported);

    boolean add_consumer(in FlowConsumer flow_consumer,
                         inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos)
      raises (alreadyConnected);

    boolean drop(in FlowEndPoint target)
      raises (notConnected);
  };

  interface FlowEndPoint : CosPropertyService::PropertySet
    {
      boolean lock();
      void unlock();

      void stop();
      void start();
      void destroy();

      /// Default is a nil object reference
      attribute AVStreams::StreamEndPoint related_sep;
      attribute FlowConnection related_flow_connection;

      FlowEndPoint get_connected_fep()
        raises (notConnected,AVStreams::notSupported);

      /// syntax of fp_name is <flowProtocol>
      boolean use_flow_protocol(in string fp_name,
                                in any fp_settings)
        raises (AVStreams::FPError, AVStreams::notSupported);

      /// set_format() initializes ëformatí 
      /// as current media format e.g. MPEG.
      void set_format(in string format)
        raises (AVStreams::notSupported);

      void set_dev_params(in CosPropertyService::Properties new_settings)
        //      raises (CosPropertyService::PropertyException, AVStreams::streamOpFailed);
        raises (PropertyException, AVStreams::streamOpFailed);
      
      void set_protocol_restriction(in AVStreams::protocolSpec the_spec)
        raises (AVStreams::notSupported);

      boolean is_fep_compatible(in FlowEndPoint fep) 
        raises (formatMismatch, deviceQosMismatch);

      boolean set_peer(in FlowConnection the_fc,
                       in FlowEndPoint the_peer_fep,
                       inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos)
        raises (AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed,
                AVStreams::streamOpFailed);

      boolean set_Mcast_peer(in FlowConnection the_fc,
                             in AVStreams::MCastConfigIf a_mcastconfigif,
                             inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos)
        raises (AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed);

      boolean connect_to_peer(inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos,
                              in string address,
                              in string use_flow_protocol) // syntax <flowProtocol>
        raises(failedToConnect,AVStreams::FPError, AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed);

      /// Needs to know its peer to choose its protocol correctly
      /// Also to ask for a reverse channel for credit-based flow
      /// control, if one is required
      string go_to_listen(inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos,
                          in boolean is_mcast,
                          in FlowEndPoint peer,
                          inout string flowProtocol)// syntax <flowProtocol>
        // The out value of flowProtocol contains SFP version
        // supported and all options including "Credit".
        raises(failedToListen, AVStreams::FPError, 
               AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed);
    };

  interface FlowProducer : FlowEndPoint
    {
      string connect_mcast(inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos,
                           out boolean is_met,
                           in string address,
                           in string use_flow_protocol)
        raises (failedToConnect,
                AVStreams::notSupported,
                AVStreams::FPError,
                AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed);

      string get_rev_channel(in string pcol_name);
      void set_key(in AVStreams::key the_key);
      void set_source_id(in long source_id);
    };

  interface FlowConsumer : FlowEndPoint
    {
    };

  interface FDev : CosPropertyService::PropertySet {
    FlowProducer create_producer(in FlowConnection the_requester,
                                 inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos,
                                 out boolean met_qos,
                                 inout string named_fdev)
      raises(AVStreams::streamOpFailed,
             AVStreams::streamOpDenied,
             AVStreams::notSupported,
             AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed);

    FlowConsumer create_consumer(in FlowConnection the_requester,
                                 inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos,
                                 out boolean met_qos,
                                 inout string named_fdev)
      raises(AVStreams::streamOpFailed,
             AVStreams::streamOpDenied,
             AVStreams::notSupported,
             AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed);

    FlowConnection bind(in FDev peer_device,
                        inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos,
                        out boolean is_met)
      raises (AVStreams::streamOpFailed,
              AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed);

    FlowConnection bind_mcast(in FDev first_peer,
                              inout AVStreams::QoS the_qos,
                              out boolean is_met)
      raises (AVStreams::streamOpFailed,
              AVStreams::QoSRequestFailed);

    void destroy(in FlowEndPoint the_ep, in string fdev_name)
      // ie FDev not found
      raises (AVStreams::notSupported);
  };

  enum PositionOrigin {
    AbsolutePosition, RelativePosition, ModuloPosition
  };

  enum PositionKey {
    ByteCount, SampleCount, MediaTime
  };

  struct Position {
    PositionOrigin origin;
    PositionKey key;
    long value;
  };

  exception PostionKeyNotSupported { PositionKey key;};
  exception InvalidPosition { PositionKey key;};

  /**
   *  @interface MediaControl
   *  @brief MediaControl interface is similar to ControlledStream 
   *         interface in MSS.  It can be inherited by flow endpoints or
   *         FlowConnection interfaces.
   */
  interface MediaControl{

    exception PostionKeyNotSupported { PositionKey key;};

    Position get_media_position(in PositionOrigin an_origin,
                                in PositionKey a_key)
      raises (PostionKeyNotSupported);

    void set_media_position(in Position a_position)
      raises (PostionKeyNotSupported, InvalidPosition);

    void start(in Position a_position)
      raises(InvalidPosition);
    void pause(in Position a_position)
      raises(InvalidPosition);
    void resume(in Position a_position)
      raises(InvalidPosition);
    void stop(in Position a_position)
      raises(InvalidPosition);
  };

  // Additional sequences needed for the properties.

  typedef sequence<FlowConnection> FlowConnection_seq;
  typedef sequence<StreamEndPoint_A> StreamEndPoint_A_seq;
  typedef sequence<StreamEndPoint_B> StreamEndPoint_B_seq;
  typedef sequence<FlowEndPoint> FlowEndPoint_seq;
  typedef sequence<Object>  Object_seq;
};

#endif /* TAO_AV_STREAMS_IDL */
